References: Science in Detail 9 · Poisonings on the Record
Celsus, De Medicina, Book IV (descriptions of colic), LacusCurtius.
Waldron HA, 'Lead poisoning in the ancient world,' Medical History 17(4): 391-399, 1973.
US GAO, 'Chemical Regulation: Options Exist to Improve EPA's Ability to Assess Health Risks,' GAO-05-458, 2005.
Wilson MP, Schwarzman MR, 'Toward a New US Chemicals Policy,' Environ Health Perspect 117(8):1202-1209, 2009.
Claudia Clark, Radium Girls: Women and Industrial Health Reform, 1910-1935, UNC Press, 1997.
Kate Moore, The Radium Girls, Sourcebooks, 2017.
Rosner D, Markowitz G, Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution, University of California Press, 2002.
Kovarik W, 'Ethyl-leaded gasoline,' Int. J. Occupational and Environmental Health 11(4): 384-397, 2005.
U.S. EPA. EPA Takes Final Step in Phaseout of Leaded Gasoline (final ban effective Jan 1, 1996).
Kitman JL. The Secret History of Lead. The Nation (2000).
Kovarik W, 'Ethyl-leaded gasoline: How a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster,' International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 11(4): 384-397, 2005.
Needleman HL, 'The removal of lead from gasoline: Historical and personal reflections,' Environmental Research 84(1): 20-35, 2000.
Denworth L, Toxic Truth: A Scientist, a Doctor, and the Battle over Lead, Beacon Press, 2008.
Needleman HL, 'The removal of lead from gasoline,' Environmental Research 84(1): 20-35, 2000.
Hart EL, Smith MN (eds.). Open Me Carefully: Emily Dickinson's Intimate Letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson. Paris Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0964071810.
Smith MN, Hart EL (eds.). Dickinson Electronic Archives — the Susan correspondence corpus. University of Virginia / emilydickinson.org.
Pew Research Center, 'Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins' (Generation X 1965-1980).
Nriagu JO. 'The Rise and Fall of Leaded Gasoline.' Sci. Total Environ. 92:13-28, 1990 (U.S. lead-in-gasoline consumption peaked at ~279,000 metric tons in 1970).
U.S. EPA / Polychlorinated Biphenyls overview (peak commercial PCB production ~1970s, ~39,000 t/yr; banned in U.S. 1979).
Wikipedia 'Phthalates' citing toxicology reviews (Schettler; Woodruff): phthalate production grew with PVC; by the 1970s totaled >1 billion lb/yr.
U.S. EPA, 'EPA Takes Final Step in Phaseout of Leaded Gasoline' (lead phase-down beginning 1970s; peak consumption early 1970s).
Hartwell RM, 'A revolution in the Chinese iron and coal industries during the Northern Sung, 960-1126 A.D.', Journal of Asian Studies 21(2):153-162, 1962
Wagner DB, Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. 5, Part 11 (Ferrous Metallurgy), Cambridge University Press, 2008
Patterson CC, 'Contaminated and natural lead environments of man,' Archives of Environmental Health 11: 344-360, 1965.
DSM (formerly Roche) Yolk Colour Fan / poultry pigmentation references; standard poultry-science practice.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Canthaxanthin as a feed additive - maximum content / yolk pigmentation.
Needleman HL et al. "Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels." NEJM 300(13):689-695 (1979).
Needleman HL et al. "The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood." NEJM 322(2):83-88 (1990).
Lanphear BP et al. "Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis." EHP 113(7):894-899 (2005).
NOVA / PBS. "The Man Who Warned the World About Lead" (Herbert Needleman).
McFarland MJ, Hauer ME, Reuben A. 'Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood.' PNAS 119(11):e2118631119, 2022.
Lanphear BP, et al. 'Low-Level Environmental Lead Exposure and Children's Intellectual Function: An International Pooled Analysis.' Environmental Health Perspectives 113(7):894-899, 2005.
Nriagu JO, Lead and Lead Poisoning in Antiquity, Wiley, 1983
Stos-Gale ZA & Gale NH, lead-isotope provenance studies of Aegean/Cretan metals (Annual of the British School at Athens; OXALID database)
Needleman HL, Gunnoe C, Leviton A, et al. 'Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels.' NEJM 300(13):689-695, 1979.
Lanphear BP, Hornung R, Khoury J, et al. 'Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis.' Environ Health Perspect 113(7):894-899, 2005.
Vandenberg LN, Colborn T, Hayes TB, et al. Hormones and endocrine-disrupting chemicals: low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses. Endocrine Reviews 33(3):378-455, 2012.
Gore AC, et al. EDC-2 scientific statement. Endocrine Reviews 36(6):E1-E150, 2015.
Wedeen RP. 'Were the hatters of New Jersey "mad"?' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 16(2):225-233 (1989).
Waldron HA. 'Did the Mad Hatter have mercury poisoning?' British Medical Journal 287(6409):1961 (1983).
Harada M, 'Minamata disease: methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution,' Critical Reviews in Toxicology 25(1): 1-24, 1995.
Letcher RJ, et al. Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fish. Sci Total Environ 408(15):2995-3043, 2010.
Génard-Walton M, Angot E, Warembourg C, Monfort C, Rouget F, Costet N, Tillault H, Lainé F, Gaudreau É, Cordier S, Kvaskoff M, Chevrier C, Garlantézec R. Prenatal exposures to persistent organic pollutants and menstrual characteristics in girls at age 12 in the French PELAGIE cohort. Environmental Research 285(Pt 3):122445, 2025.
Kristensen SL, et al. Prenatal and prepubertal exposures to organochlorine compounds and perfluoroalkyl substances and pubertal development at age 12: The PELAGIE cohort study. 2025.
WHO Fact Sheet: Dioxins and their effects on human health.
US EPA: Learn about Dioxin.
Mocarelli P, Gerthoux PM, Ferrari E, and colleagues, 'Paternal concentrations of dioxin and sex ratio of offspring,' The Lancet 355(9218): 1858-1863, 2000.
Alberts B et al., 'Molecular Biology of the Cell,' 6th ed., Garland Science, 2014.
Mangelsdorf DJ et al., Cell 83(6):835-839, 1995.
Markowitz G, Rosner D, 'Deceit and Denial,' University of California Press, 2002.
Michaels D, 'Doubt Is Their Product,' Oxford University Press, 2008.
Wang A et al., 'Suspect Screening, Prioritization, and Confirmation of Environmental Chemicals in Maternal-Newborn Pairs from San Francisco,' Environ Sci Technol 55(8):5037-5049, 2021.
Environmental Working Group, 'Body Burden: The Pollution in Newborns,' 2005.
Doll R, Hill AB. "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung: preliminary report." BMJ 2(4682):739-748, 1950.
Hill AB. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 58(5):295-300, 1965.